建言行为与沉默行为关系的知识图谱研究

文章采用知识图谱技术，对1970-2020年国外重要期刊中建言与沉默议题文献进行量化研究，梳理了建言与沉默研究的核心主题与关系现状，描绘了建言行为与沉默行为的关系演变过程，总结了该议题的前沿热点与发展趋势。划分出建言与沉默研究的三个发展阶段（萌芽期、成长期、发展期），并发现建言研究与沉默研究在各阶段的增长趋势相对一致，但增速差异明显。结合建言与沉默领域的研究主题，在内容维度上横向分析了建言与沉默的关系，发现两者关系表现出对立中存在独立、对立中包含统一、统一中含有差异的复杂现状。通过对各发展阶段的研究热点进行刻画，在时间维度上纵向分析了建言与沉默的关系，梳理出两者关系的演变过程，总结出其关系实质。运用突现分析技术，总结出沉默行为的深化研究、建言反应与沉默反应研究、跨文化研究、创新研究方法与研究对象等未来研究方向。

A Study of Mapping Knowledge Domains on the Relationship between Voice Behavior and Silence Behavior

By employing the scientific knowledge mapping technique, this paper provided a quantitative study of the literature on the topic of voice behavior and silence behavior in international influential journals from 1970 to 2020. It sorted out the core themes of voice and silence and the current status of their relationship, depicted the evolution of the relationship between voice behavior and silence behavior, and summarized the frontier hotspots and development trends in this field. At first, three international progressing stages (germination period, growth period, evolution period) were categorized, and we found that the growth trends of voice behavior and silence behavior were relatively consistent in all phases, but the growth rates differed significantly. Besides, combined with the international research themes in the field of voice and silence, the voice-silence relationship was analyzed horizontally in the content dimension, and the relationship was found to exhibit a complex status quo of independence in opposition, unity in opposition, and difference in unity. Then, by portraying the research hotspots in each stage, the voice-silence relationship was analyzed longitudinally in the temporal dimension, its evolutionary process was clarified, and its essence was summarized. Finally, with emergent analysis techniques, future research directions such as deepening research of silence behavior, responses to voice or silence, cross-cultural research, innovation in research methods and objects were summarized and proposed.