少数民族山区居民对旅游影响的感知和态度--以柴埠溪国家森林公园为例

接待地居民对旅游影响的感知和态度是国内旅游学研究的一个热点.本文通过问卷调查和访谈,对柴埠溪国家森林公园的土家族山区居民对旅游影响的感知和态度进行了实证研究.结果表明,旅游对少数民族山区居民的语言、生活风俗、民族服饰有显著影响,但对其饮食习惯和地方建筑特色影响不大,旅游所产生的社会文化变迁是积极的;居民对旅游正面影响的感知明显强于对负面影响的感知;旅游对当地居民的经济影响强于旅游的社会文化影响和环境影响.最后建议通过建立健全的旅游社区参与机制来调控居民对旅游影响的感知.

On the Perception and Attitude of Mountainous Residents in National Minorites towards Tourism Impacts--A Case Study of Chaibuxi National Forest Park

Local residents' perceptions on tourism impacts are an important issue.In this paper,an empirical research is conducted in order to examine the tourism impacts on national minority residents through a survey and interview in Chaibuxi National Park.The findings are as follows: 1.The tourism impacts on language,custom and national costume are significant but on diet and local building style are not.The tourism impacts on local social and cultural vicissitudes are positive to residents as a whole.2.In general,the national minority residents are likely to perceive positive tourism impacts more strongly than negative ones.3.Economic impacts from tourism development are significantly stronger than cultural and environmental impacts on local residents.The paper finally suggests that a sound community participation model be implemented to integrate tourism into the local development in national minority areas,which could lead to more positive perceptions and attitudes.