我国矿业权会计核算探析

随着我国矿产资源相关法规的健全,矿业权市场日益完善,矿产资源有偿开发制度逐渐确立。矿业权价值成为矿山企业重要的资源资产,直接影响着企业的会计核算。本文在对矿业权价值会计归属分析的基础上,进一步分析了矿业权制度对矿山企业会计核算的影响。指出矿业权价值以矿业权使用费评估价格作为计量基础,并将其和权利金(矿产资源补偿费)共同作为矿山企业的递耗资产来进行核算;同时考虑将递耗资产按照适当的方法分期摊入矿产品的开采成本,以完整、真实地反映矿山企业的生产经营状况。最后,对矿业权的会计核算进行了具体设计。

Accounting of Mining Property in China

The development of law system in mining resources is perfecting mining property market, and establishing the paid exploration system of mining resources. The value of mining property becomes the important resource assets which influence accounting in the mining corporation. The paper, based on the analysis of accounting attribution of mining property value, makes further analysis on the influences of mining property system on accounting of mining corporation, and offers a detailed design for accounting of mining property.