对国际单边主义行为的经济学思索

国际单边主义行为表面上多属于政治或军事范畴,事实上也存在经济学原理上的支撑。产权经济学认为,由于中东地区在领土初始产权和石油收益权上的冲突,单边主义者希望通过战争来解决这个冲突,实现产权安全。而赫克歇尔——俄林理论强调,以丰裕优势换稀缺优势能使自己在交易中获益,这样以军火交易或军火消费来获得能源供给保障就有异曲同工之处。同时,中心与外围国家矛盾的激化以及交易成本上的比较优势原理等也使单边主义行动最终成为合乎逻辑的选择。

Economic Thinking on International Actions of Unilateralism

The action of international unilateralism often belongs to that of politics or force . Actually it can be also explained by some theories of economics, such as economics on property rights, theory of factor endowment, theory of centre - outer or cost of bargain and so on. From all of these analysis, we can see that perhaps some unilateral attack by power, in a way , are regarded as the best choice and could abtain great benefits for itself.