欧盟在国际气候谈判中的政策立场分析

欧盟是国际气候谈判的最初发起者,是事实上的京都进程国际气候谈判的领导者,也是京都模式的坚定支持者。国际体系结构是欧盟采取这种立场的最根本动因。冷战后的国际体系结构在一超多强的总体结构下是一种单极与多极并存的双重复合型结构,而应对全球气候变化的温室气体减排行动最终会深刻影响未来国家(集团)在国际体系中的实力地位并最终决定国际体系的权力分配。对未来影响的考量以及争取成为未来世界重要一极的战略意图是欧盟采取积极主动的减排立场并担当国际气候谈判领导者角色的根本动因。

EU's Position in the International Negotiations on Climate Change

As the initiator of international climate negotiations,EU is the real leader and a strong supporter of the Kyoto model in the Kyoto Process. The major driving force for EU to take such a position lies in the structure of international system,which,after the Cold War,is a double complex structure with unipolar and multipolar coexisting. The Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions reduction action to mitigate global climate change will eventually produce a profound impact on the strength and status of the states (gr...