监理工作渗透设计阶段造价控制的方法探析

工程造价的高低是决定方案取舍的关键，也是衡量投资效果好坏的主要依据。如何把工程造价控制在科学合理的水平是工程建设各方合力追求的目标。文章对我国工程建设项目造价控制的现状进行了分析，阐述了工程监理在项目投资控制中所起的重要作用。通过各阶段比较分析，提出整个项目建设期间造价控制的关键在于设计阶段，设计的正确与否直接关系着项目的成败，所以应进一步将监理工作渗透到项目设计阶段的各项活动中，才能对工程造价进行最有效的控制。这对实行了20年多的工程监理模式提出了新的要求。

Cost control method of construction supervision throughout design stage

The construction cost is the key for scheme selection and is the main basis evaluating investment effect. The purpose for stakeholders in the construction projects is to control the construction cost within a reasonable level. The current situation of cost control in Chinese construction projects was analyzed. The important role of construction supervision was clarified. Through the comparative analysis of each stage, the design stage was regarded as the core for the cost control during the project construction., and the design result directly influences the project. It is necessary to make the construction supervision throughout every activity in design stage for better construction cost control, which is the new requirement for the construction supervision pattern in the last twenty years.