民国年间北京城庙市与城市市场结构

庙市是伴随寺观的宗教活动而形成的具有定期定性质的市场单元，在对中国城市市场空间结构，特别是历史时期上的市场空间结构的研究中，庙市有其不可忽视的地位，北京是中国具有悠久文化历史的古都，其庙市所形成的商业结构体系在城市的商业结构中占有重要的位置，本文通过对民国年间北京城庙市的时间和地域结构的分析，进而对其形成的商业结构进行分析。

THE TEMPLE FAIRS AND THE URBAN MARKET STRUCTURE IN PEKING DURING MIN GUO PERIOD

Temple fair is the commercial unit that is opened on fixed days annually and is formed accompany to the ritual events. Especially in pre-P.R.China, temple fair formed a conspicuous sub-structure in the structure of whole markets, and this structure can't be neglected in the research of Chinese urban market structure. Beijing is an old capital of China and has a long history. The article scrutinizes the structure formed by temple fairs in Beijing during Min Guo period, which played an important role in urban market structure system in Beijing till nowadays. The author uses time and spatial analysis in the article.