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论现代农庄经济在新农村建设中的作用
引用本文:吕伟斌,梁仕云,肖安宝.论现代农庄经济在新农村建设中的作用[J].广西财政高等专科学校学报,2013(5):101-106.
作者姓名:吕伟斌  梁仕云  肖安宝
作者单位:[1]广西大学社会科学处,广西南宁530004 [2]广西大学行健文理学院,广西南宁530004 [3]广西大学政治学院,广西南宁530004
基金项目:广西南宁市梦里水乡农业开发公司委托课题“中国乡村农庄化的理论与实践研究--社会主义新农村建设一种新模式的探索”;广西教育厅课题“广西农庄经济发展研究”(200103YB009)和“广西产学研合作模式研究”(201202ZD006).
摘    要:现代农庄经济为解决当今“三农”问题以及低山丘陵山区开发特别是新农村建设问题创造了一条新途径。现代农庄经济的基本特点是在坚持土地集体所有制的前提下,通过政府引导,市场化运作,集规模化、集约化、民营化为特征的一种乡村农业生产经营活动的组织形式。现代农庄经济在新农村建设中具有重的战略地位和作用:有利于进一步促进农民增收和农业增效;有利于转变农业生产经营方式;有利于土地资源的适度集中;有利于农业科技的示范与推广;有利于加速乡村城镇化进程,加快城乡一体化建设步伐。但是,目前我国现代农庄经济普遍存在的规模小、同质化严重、经营管理水平落后、投入不足、科技含量低、认识存在误区、农庄地位不明确等问题严重制约了其发展,需进一步采取切实有效措施提高对现代农庄经济战略地位的认识,建立合理的土地流转机制,创设良好的发展环境;大力推进生产经营组织的体制机制创新,引导农民就地转移就业,促进乡村小城镇建设,为新农村建设开辟新的路径。

关 键 词:农庄经济  新农村  城乡一体化  农村  农业

On the Roles of Modern Farms in the New Rural Construction
LV Wei-bin,LIANG Shi-yun,XIAO An-bao.On the Roles of Modern Farms in the New Rural Construction[J].Journal of Guangxi Financial College,2013(5):101-106.
Authors:LV Wei-bin  LIANG Shi-yun  XIAO An-bao
Institution:1. The Science and Technology Division, Guangxi University,Nanning 530004, China; 2. Xingjian School of Arts and Sciences Guangxi University Nanning,530004,China)
Abstract:Modem farms economy creates a new approachto address the issues of agricuhure,farmers and rural areas as well as to solve the problem of exploitation of low mountains and hills areas,which is typically exemplified by the issues of new rural construction. Modem farm features its organization of agricultural production and operation activities in the following wag:with the principle of collective ownership of land,it is guided by the government and managed by the market,which runs at a massive,intensified and private-operating scale. The modem farm economy plays a great strategic part in the new rural construction: it contributes to the increase of farmers' income and the revenues of agriculture production,to the transformation of business operation of agriculture ,to the centralization of land resources,to the demonstration and popularization of agricultural technology,and to the urbanization of rural areas and integration of cities and countryside. But problems like small scale,homogenization,poor management,inadequate investment,lack of technology achievements,and misunderstandings in this respect have seriously hindered its development. It is therefore necessary to adopt proper measures to improve the cognition of the strategic roles of modem farms, establish reasonable mechanism for land transfer, create better macro-environment for further development. At the meantime,the new rural construction can be realized by such steps as earnestly encouraging organizational innovation of agriculture production and management,actively regulating the transfer of the local surplus labor force,and accelerating the development of smali towns.
Keywords:modem farm economy  new village  integration of cities and countryside  village  agricultrue
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