基于文献计量分析的产学研合作研究热点与趋势评述

以1998-2019年中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)数据库收录的1243篇产学研合作相关文献为样本,采用文献计量工具Citespace软件进行可视化分析,通过对产学研合作研究的进程分析,发文作者、研究机构、关键词共现分析,文献共被引等方面的剖析,绘制出产学研合作研究的知识图谱。研究结果表明:该领域论文于1998-2005年间发展缓慢,于2006-2014年间呈逐步增多的态势,而后研究数量略有减少。产学研合作的研究机构间联系不紧密,跨学校、跨学科的作者合作也不多。研究热点集中于产学研合作的概念、产学研合作机制、产学研合作模式、产学研合作教育、产学研协同创新等主题。重点研究领域是企业和高校的合作。未来研究的方向是绩效评价、协同创新和知识管理等内容。运用统计学和大数据技术进行本土化实证研究将是未来发展趋势,这将为构建产学研合作领域的理论体系提供依据。

Review on the Research Hotspot and Trend of Industry-University-Research Institute Cooperation Based on Bibliometric Analysis

In this study,1243 articles related to industry,university and research were collected from CSSCI database from 1998 to 2019.CiteSpace software,a bibliometric tool,is used for visual analysis.Through the analysis of the process of research,the author,research organization,keyword co-occurrence analysis,literature co citation and other aspects of research,the hot knowledge map and evolution trend map of production research are constructed.The results show that:the development of papers in this field is slow in 1998-2005,and gradually increased in 2006-2014,and then the number of research slightly decreased.The research institutions of production,teaching and research are not closely linked,and there is not much cooperation among authors across schools and disciplines.The research focuses on the integration of production,learning and research,cooperation of production,learning and research,enterprise management,combination of production,learning and research,cooperative education of production,learning and research,collaborative innovation of production,learning and research,etc.The key research areas are enterprises and universities.The future research direction is performance evaluation,collaborative innovation and innovation network.Using statistics and big data technology to carry out localized empirical research will be the future development trend,providing the basis for the construction of the theoretical system in the field of production,learning and research.