浅议国有煤炭企业的改革发展

国有煤炭企业的改革发展已经成为我国经济体制改革和发展的一个瓶颈。制约国有煤炭企业改革与发展的因素很多，其中既有企业自身问题，也有外在环境和历史遗留问题。因此，应当从这两个方面同时入手，才能有效地解决国有煤炭企业改革与发展中存在的问题。作为全国工业能源核心和工业经济的重要保障，国有煤炭企业在面对企业内部、国内、国际方面的多重压力下，必须认清煤炭企业面临的机遇和挑战，认真分析困难，找出差距，抓住这几年煤炭经济向好的有利机遇，扬长避短，走规模发展的路子，组建大公司大集团，尽快探索出一条适合我国国情的改革发展道路。当然，只有国有煤炭企业自身的努力远远不够，还需要国家和地方政府给予配套的政策支持，创造更为宽松的环境，国有煤炭企业才会有光明的发展前景。

On the Reform and Development of State-owned Coal Enterprises

Reform and development of state - owned coal enterprises has become a bottleneck for China＇ s economic reform and development. The reform of state - owned coal enterprises still exist many deficiencies. What is the main crux of constraint to that matter？ Not only is this issue of the enterprises themselves, but also the external environment issues and problems left by history. Therefore, in order to effectively address the state - owned enterprise reform and development, we should start from two aspects simultaneously. As the core of the national industrial en- ergy, as an important guarantee for China＇ s industrial economy, state - owned coal enterprises, in the face of multi -pressure from internal, domestic and international aspects, must clearly understand the opportunities and challenges, and seriously analyze difficulties, and identify gaps , and seize the favorable opportunities which coal economy has shown positive signs in recent years, avoid weaknesses, take the road of scale development to format large companies and groups, as soon as possible find out a road which is suitable for China＇ s national conditions. Rapid- ly getting stronger and larger is an inevitable choice of state - owned coal enterprises revitalization and is an important guarantee for supporting national economic development. Of course, their own efforts is far from enough, state -owned coal enterprises also need state and local governments to give policy support to create a more relaxed environment, then state -owned coal enterprises would have a bright future.