北京外来农民工居住迁移特征研究

居住问题是制约农民工市民化的重要现实瓶颈。本文以问卷及访谈数据为基础,采用行为地理学方法,从频率、空间距离和方向、决策、效果等维度分析了北京外来农民工迁居特征,兼与西方城市家庭迁居进行比较。结论认为,农民工以务工为目的,受时间和预算约束大、信息渠道少、工作不稳定,迁居决策仓促,因而需要通过居住区位调整来破解约束并适应工作变动,结果上呈现出高频率、短距离、不充分的迁居特征,并且迁居前后居住状况无显著改善。

Characteristics of Intra-urban Migration of Rural Migrant Workers in Beijing

Housing problem has been an important bottleneck of migrant workers’ citizenization.Based on the questionnaire data and behavioral geography theory,characteristics of intra-urban migration of rural migrant workers in Beijing are analyzed in this paper from four dimensions: frequency,distance and direction,decision-making,and affections.It is Concluded that,migrant workers has the feature of employment-oriented,budget constraint and time constraint,lacking information,unstable employment,and therefore,they need to crack or adapt to the constraints by residential location adjustment.As a whole,the result showed a high frequency,short distance and insufficiency migration,in addition,the living conditions are not significantly improved.