北京服务业的增长及其空间分布特征

服务业特别是生产性服务业的发展正日益成为支配城市经济的主要因素,并对城市经济布局和城市空间结构产生深刻的影响。本文首先回顾了北京市服务业发展变化历程,目前服务业在北京市地区生产总值的比重已超过70%,生产性服务业在服务业的比重也超过60%,北京市已逐步发展成为具有现代国际大都市经济形态的服务型城市。文章重点分析了北京都市区服务业及各行业空间分布特征:北京都市区服务业主要分布在城市中心区及周边地区,总体上呈"多中心集聚"分布;服务业各行业空间分布区县差异明显,地域分工已经形成;服务业各行业空间布局形态呈现多样化特征。

Analysis on Growth and Spatial Distribution of the Service Industries in Beijing

The service industries,especially the producer service sector,are becoming the main impetus of driving the development of urban economy and have great impact on urban spatial structure.This paper initially traced the process of growth of service industries and showed that Beijing had developed to be a service & oriented city.This paper focused on the characteristics of spatial distribution of the service industries.The findings are as follows.(1)The service industries mainly distributed in the central area and the surrounding areas and exhibited "poly—centric" agglomeration distribution.(2)There were distinctive differences in spatial distribution of service industries among districts and regional division had appeared.(3)The location patterns of service industries were found to be complex,each sector behaving differently.