城市生活方式变化与土地利用

本文基于城市社会学的视角,通过理论假设、调查问卷和构建结构方程模型实证等方法,研究了北京、上海、深圳、广州四个城市新移民的自身价值观、生活方式和城市土地利用的关系。分析结果表明,移入城市生活的居民其自身价值观会有所改变,价值观的改变对生活方式、城市土地利用行为产生了正向的影响,生活方式与城市土地利用密切关联。因此,本文认为增加公共政策的人本关怀和正向引导积极的城市生活方式,对于优化城市土地利用结构至关重要。

Change of Urban Lifestyle and Land Use

Based on the perspective of urban sociology,theoretical assumptions,questionnaire and structural equation modeling(SEM) were used to study the relationship between the self-value of new immigrants,their lifestyle,and local land use,questionnaire survey data from Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,The result shows:(1) the self-value would be changed after the new residents moved to urban areas,(2) The change of value system would influence lifestyle and the utilization of urban land,(3) the lifestyle of urban residents would affect the way of urban land use,(4) there was a connection between lifestyle and urban land use.Therefore,in order to optimize the structure of urban land use,it was important to increase humanism care in public policy and guide positive urban lifestyles.