产业集群脆弱性测度模式初探

根据社会网络分析的理念，提出产业集群脆弱性测度的5个测度变量，构建了产业集群脆弱性测度的理论模型；并依据文献综述和企业访谈得出了25个测量条款和相关的调研问卷；在172家样本企业实证分析的基础上，对上述理论模型进行了验证和修订。接着根据复杂自适应系统理论，设计出了产业集群脆弱性的测度方法；然后以网络层次分析法为工具，用修订的测度模型推演出的评价网络结构模型，探讨了产业集群内部各节点间脆性关联程度的赋值方法；最后通过一个实例说明了产业集群中各节点企业以及产业集群整体脆弱性测度的求解过程。

The Preliminary Discussion on Industrial Cluster Vulnerability Measuring Model

Using social network analysis,we summarize five measuring variables for industrial cluster vulnerability qualifiedly and establish the measuring theoretical model for industrial cluster vulnerability;confirm 25 concrete clauses and design the survey questionnaire by literature review and enterprise interview;validate and modify the above theoretical model on the ground of executing empirical study of 172 enterprises.Consequently,we design the concrete measuring way for industrial cluster vulnerability by using complex adaptive system theory.By using analytic network process as analyzing tool,we discuss the assignment way for industry cluster node vulnerability relevancy in virtue of the evaluating network structure model originated from the revised measuring theoretical model for industrial cluster vulnerability.In the end,we illustrate the solving procedure of calculating vulnerability of node enterprises and industrial cluster by a concrete example.