基于“点—轴”理论的皖江城市带旅游空间布局整合

在皖江示范区承接长三角产业转移大背景下,适时调整并优化皖江城市旅游目的地空间组织系统,协调地区旅游业可持续发展则是发展皖江城市带旅游经济的基本要求。以＂点—轴＂理论为基础,以中心职能指数和引力模型的定量方法界定皖江示范区旅游城市节点、旅游开发轴线及其基础上的旅游地系统。研究表明：一级旅游城市节点为合肥市、芜湖市、池州市和安庆市,原巢湖市等10城镇为二级旅游节点;合肥—芜湖—宣城、马鞍山—池州—安庆、合肥—桐城—潜山交通段为一级旅游发展轴线,潜山—岳西—六安等9交通段为二级发展轴线。在此基础上,综合考虑各方面因素规划出示范区四大旅游地系统：滨湖—滨江旅游地系统、区北丘陵旅游地系统、宣州文化旅游地系统、大别山旅游地系统。

Study on the Tourism Spatial Distribution of the Wanjiang City Zone Based on Pole-Axis Theory

Under the Wanjiang City Zone Contracting Industrial Shifting Model District background,setting up a new mechanism of cooperation in tourism development and coordinaing regional sustainable development of tourism is a basic requirement which develop tourism economy of the Wanjiang City Zone.Breaking through the traditional visual and qualitative methods,on the base of the"point-axis"theory in the paper,the author defines tourism city node of the Wanjiang City Zone,tourism development axis and Tourism territorial system on the basis of the axis by means of quantitative methods of index of central functions and gravity models.The study find Hefei,Wuhu,Chizhou and Anqing are the first grade node of tourism city,Chaohu,Chuzhou,Feixi,Fengyang,Jixi,Maanshan,Xuancheng,Qianshan,Qingyang,and Lu’an are the secondary tourism node;The study shows that traffic lines of Hefei-Wuhu Xuancheng,Maanshan-Chichou-Anqing,and Hefei-Tongcheng-Qianshan are the first grade axis of tourism development,Qianshan-Yuexi-Lu’an and other 8 traffic lines are the secondary grade axis of tourism development.Considering all factors based on the nodes and axis the author plans 4 tourism territorial systems in the Wanjiang City Zone:Lakeside-Riverside resort system,North hills tourism territorial system,tourism territorial system in Xuanzhou culture,Dabieshan Mountains tourism territorial system.