中国区域旅游产业结构变化的空间差异分析

利用区位熵、产业集中度指数和产业结构变化指数以及产业结构变化方向四个理论模型,以2000—2009年旅游产业统计数据基础,分析了我国不同区域旅游核心产业之间的变化及差异。结果表明：旅游核心产业的区位熵总体呈现出东高西低的梯度递减格局,其中旅行社业的区域特征最为明显。从多年的发展趋势来看,我国旅游产业的区位熵总体呈现出区域均衡化发展的趋势;产业集中度指数方面区域特征相对较弱,但总体向酒店行业集中。发展趋势方面,总体呈现出逐年降低的趋势,说明我国旅游产业间的空间差异也在向均衡化发展;产业结构变化指数近年来发展趋势相对平缓,空间方面总体呈现出北大南小,东、西部变化大,中部小的格局;产业结构变化方向有一定差异,但较为一致,总体表现为旅游景区业和旅行社业上升,旅游星级饭店业下降的趋势。

Research on Regional Tourism Industry Structural Difference of China

The research introduced 4 theoretical models which include Location Entropy,industry concentration index,of industrial structure change index and industrial structure changes direction,and take 2000 to 2009 statistical data to analyzed the differences and change of regional core tourism industry.The results showed that the Location Entropy of tourism industry showed a gradient decreasing feature from east to west,and the travel agency showed the most obvious regional characteristics.From the development trend it showed that the tourism industry is development to regional equalization.The regional characteristics of industrial concentration is relatively weak,and the trend of the industrial concentration index is decreased year by year,that means the difference between the tourism industries were trend to equalization.The industry structure index is relatively flat in recent years,and a regional characteristic has shown that the South is higher than the North.In recent years,the east and west were change obviously than the central region.From the direction of tourism industry change it could be seen that there were some differences,but it still has more consistent.The overall performance is the proportion of scenic industry and travel agency is increasing,and hotel industry is declining.