长沙环城游憩带旅游开发研究

环城游憩已经成为城市周边地区旅游开发的主要趋势。通过对长沙环城游憩带旅游开发现状的分析,指出长沙环城游憩带主要存在三个方面的问题：旅游产品雷同、特色不鲜明;乡村景观异化、定位不清;基础设施不完善、生态环境破坏严重。提出了开发长沙环城游憩带的四个原则,即：生态优先原则,整体规划、合理布局原则,利益兼顾原则,尊重历史、张扬文化的原则。最后,提出了长沙环城游憩带开发的策略和建议：完善基础设施建设;进行增长极式开发;积极发展生态休闲农业;结合传统文化,发展文化旅游;加强区域合作,拓展环城游憩带的发展空间。

The Development of Recreational Belt around Metropolis in Changsha

Recreational Belt Around Metropolis(ReBAM) is the main stream of city outskirts tourism development.This paper at first analyzes current situation of Changsha ReBAM,and poses three major problems:no distinctive features of its tourism products;unclear position of rural landscape;and imperfect of infrastructure and serious damage to the eco-environment.Then,four principles of exploring Changsha ReBAM are stated.They are as follows:ecology first principle;principle of overall planning,rational distribution;benefit-balanced principle;principle of respecting its history and advancing its culture.Eventually,suggestions on developing Changsha ReBAM are made,including improving infrastructure,developing growth-pole and ecological agriculture,promoting tourism combining its traditional culture,and extending its recreational space by strengthening regional cooperation.