基于全局主成分法的区域资源禀赋综合评价研究

本文根据我国国情构建了资源禀赋评价指标体系，采取全局主成分法对2011-2017年我国30个省、自治区、直辖市（西藏除外）的区域资源禀赋状况进行衡量，并运用聚类方法对资源禀赋水平相似的区域进行拟合，结果表明：不同资源在区域间分布呈现较强的不均衡性；不同地区资源禀赋的丰歉差距主要由技术资源、市场化水平决定；依据资源禀赋丰歉情况，将我国区域分为领先型地区、崛起型地区和追赶型地区，三类地区资源禀赋的综合丰歉程度与经济发展水平基本一致。

Comprehensive evaluation of regional resource endowment based on global principal component method

According to China''s national conditions, this paper constructs the resource endowment evaluation index system, adopts the global principal component method to measure the regional resource endowment of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (except Tibet) in China from 2011 to 2017, and uses the clustering method to fit the regions with similar resource endowment level. The results demonstrate that the distribution of different resources in different regions shows a strong imbalance; the gap of resource endowment in different regions is mainly determined by technological resources and the level of marketization; according to the situation of resource endowment, the regions are divided into leading regions, rising regions and catching up regions, and the comprehensive advantages and disadvantages of resource endowment in the three regions are basically consistent with the level of economic development.