| 老年人社会经济地位与日常生活自理能力丧失的关联研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周律.老年人社会经济地位与日常生活自理能力丧失的关联研究[J].人口与发展,2012,18(3):82-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周律 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学人口研究所,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用2006年中国老年人抽样调查数据,分析老年人社会经济地位与日常生活自理能力(ADL)丧失之间的关联。采用教育程度和自评经济状况作为测量社会经济地位的指标。老年人ADL丧失率呈现反向社会经济梯度。无论城市还是农村,ADL丧失率均随着老年人教育程度或自评经济状况的降低而显著提高。这种社会经济梯度现象揭示了老年人ADL丧失率不仅在贫困与非贫困人口之间存在显著差异,而且在不同阶层非贫困人口之间也存在显著差异。提示我国城乡老年人社会经济地位与ADL丧失率存在较强的关联。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 社会经济地位 日常生活自理能力 |
The Association between SES and ADL Dependence among Elderly Chinese |
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| ZHOU Lv.The Association between SES and ADL Dependence among Elderly Chinese[J].Population and Development,2012,18(3):82-86. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Lv |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Lv(Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper aims to determine the association between socioeconomic status(SES)and dependence in activities of daily living(ADL)among elderly Chinese,using the data from 2006 China Sampling Survey on the Elderly.SES is operationalized as education level and self-rated economic status.The results show an inverse socioeconomic gradient in the prevalence of ADL dependence in both urban and rural elderly Chinese.The prevalence of ADL dependence increases significantly with the decline of the educational level(or self-rated economic status).The results suggest that there are a strong association between SES and ADL dependence. |
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| Keywords: | elderly socioeconomic status activities of daily living |
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