比较优势理论、竞争优势理论的世界观与方法论分析

文章探讨了比较优势理论与竞争优势理论这两套不同的理论范式背后的世界观和方法论基础问题,认为比较优势与竞争优势理论实际上是在简单性与复杂性世界观下的两套概念体系。比较优势理论建立在简单性世界观的基础之上,具有简单性世界观的一系列特征;而竞争优势理论是建立在复杂性世界观基础之上的,是一种复杂性思维方式,二者在研究方法、可证伪性和可覆盖性、概念的完备性和严密性方面存在显著的差别。这两套理论各自有缺陷和可能存在的问题。

Analysis of the World View and Methodology of Comparative Advantage Theory and Competitive Advantage Theory

This paper discusses the world view and methodology of comparative advantage theory and competitive advantage theory.It argues that comparative advantage theory and competitive advantage theory belong to two different systems of concept.Comparative advantage theory based on simple world viewhas a series of characters of simple world view,and in contrast,competitive advantage theory based on complex world view has a feature of complex systematic thinking.There are distinct differences between the two theorie...