经济全球化和企业发展战略

本文认为,经济全球化主要有四个特点:第一,以金融为核心。世界金融一体化主要表现为货币的虚拟化程度增加,各国货币之间的汇率会因其购买力的变化而产生较大波动,资本跨国流动的规模增大,速度加快,虚拟经济膨胀,世界金融市场的集成度提高。第二,以知识为基础。即以知识为基础的产业在产业结构中占主要成分,知识在生产力构成中发挥重要影响,在经济增长中起主要作用,与知识有关的成本在产品成本中占有较大的份额。第三,以信息技术为先导。信息技术缩小了空间距离,争取了时间,提高了效率。第四,以跨国公司为载体。文章提出,培养我国的跨国公司非常重要,企业在实现跨国经营的过程中要从全球的角度制定企业发展战略,从全球的角度考虑盈利模式和商业模式。

Economic Globalization and Enterprise Development Strategy

The author believes that economic globalization displays four main characteristics.The first is taking finance as the core.The emerging of world currency,quickening flow of world capital,enlarging scale of world finance,increasing close interrelationship of financial market among countries are the symbols of world finance integration.The second is taking knowledge as the basis.Industries taking knowledge as the basis are the main component of industrial structure.The third is taking IT as the precursor,and IT helps improve efficiency.The fourth is taking multinational company as the carrier.We should develop our own multinational company and our enterprises should develop their development strategies from the angle of globalization.