农业发展、劳动力转移与农村贫困状态的变化——分地区研究

改革开放以来,中国经济高速增长,农村贫困人口大幅度下降。一般认为总体的经济增长对贫困的改善起着举足轻重的作用。本文认为,一般的经济增长可能大幅度降低贫困发生率,但也可能导致剩余贫困人口的贫困状况更加恶化,而且这种可能的副作用会因地而异。本研究使用贫困发生率、贫困深度和贫困强度作为测度贫困的三个指标,以贫困地区为研究对象并按照农业资源禀赋和农村劳动力转移规模为特征选取两个样本,探索并验证农村地区人均农业收入和非农收入与贫困的三个指标变化影响的内在机制和关系,并提出不同地区扶贫政策取向的建议。

A Cross-regional Study on the Relationships between Agricultural Development,Rural Labor Transfer and the Changes of Rural Poverty Condition

It is supposed that general economy growth greatly affected poverty alleviation in China.However,our study found that general economy growth could deteriorate the residual poverty more,while reducing the poverty incidence,which could differ in different region.This study employs poverty incidence,poverty depth and poverty severity to measure rural poverty,and choose two representative samples as research object basing on the gift of agricultural recourses per capita and the population of transferring rural ...