人力资本与劳动力产业间流动

人力资本作为一种生产要素决定着产业的边际效率,在三次产业的劳动力间形成了收入差距,而收入差距又影响着劳动力在产业间的流动。同时,人力资本也影响着劳动力的流动性,人力资本含量越高,劳动力的流动性就越强。人力资本的城乡结构及其不同的积累方式决定了增加农村公共人力资本投资,能促进第一产业劳动力向二、三产业流动;城市人力资本能促进第二产业劳动力向第三产业流动,间接促进第一产业劳动力向二、三产业流动。

Human Capital and Labor Flowing among Industries

Human capital,as a production factor,determines the marginal efficiency of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,which leads to income gap among labors in the above-mentioned industries.The income gap has an influence on the flow of labors among the industries and so does human capital.The more capital human resources contain,the easier it is for labors to flow.increasing investment in rural human resources can promote the flow of labors from primary industry to secondary and tertiary industries and improving urban human capital can speed up the flow of labors from secondary industry to tertiary industry.