美国贸易政策制定体制的特点与借鉴

美国的立法部门、行政部门和利益集团构成了影响其贸易政策制定的主要力量，这三种力量在贸易政策制定过程中的不同角色使美国的贸易政策制定体制具有突出保护性、鼓励参与性、强调制衡性和追求灵活性等特点。这些特点对于优化我国的贸易政策制定体制提供了借鉴。

Discussion of the U.S.A's Trade Policy-Institution System

In the U.S.A, the institution of trade policies is mainly influenced by the legislative and administrative departments and other groups whose interest is involved. Due to the three-side influential involvement, the trade policies to be instituted tend to be protective, participation-encouraging, balance-enforcing and flexible. The paper holds that such characteristics are referential to China's trade policy-making.