中外法人持股现象比较研究

法人已成为西方股份公司的主要股东 ,我国在经济改革的过程中也出现了法人持股现象 ,法人持股成为一种普遍的经济现象。在此 ,对日本、美国和中国的法人持股现象在公司股权结构、公司控制权、股票市场的作用、法人持股与公司绩效的关系以及对经营者的激励等方面进行比较 ,并根据比较的结果对国有企业的改革提出了建议。

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON HOLDING STOCK PHENOMENONS OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN JURIDICAL PERSONS

Juridical persons have already been the main shareholders of corporations in western countries, and are becoming the shareholders in China with the process of economic reform. Thus juridical person holding stock has become an important phenomenon. The author compares the characteristics of juridical persons holding stock of China, Japan and the United States in the aspects as shareholder structure, control of corporation, role of stock market, corporation performance and manager's motivation. According to the result of the comparison, the author puts forward some suggestion to state-owned enterprise reform.