生产组织方式主动演进：理论、趋势与策略

在人类社会发展进程中，每一次技术革命都会带来生产组织方式的变革。马克思主义政治经济学认为，分工协作是生产组织方式演进的初始逻辑，通过竞争获取超额剩余价值是生产组织方式演进的利益诉求，生产工具革命将导致生产力与生产关系发生冲突，进而产生从个别到普遍的生产组织方式的变革。当前，新技术革命背景下生产组织方式演进的趋势是：智能生产、市场响应与能源革命相结合，重置整体与部分技术关联的新型模块化以及大数据化、数字化、绿色化制造与产业生态系统支撑。应通过模块化、互联化和定制化实现科技进步与生产组织方式改进的互动，通过发展生产性服务业和应用增材制造技术完善生产组织方式演进的辅助要素，通过智能化、大数据化和能源互联网寻求在“互联网+”下生产组织方式主动演变的突破口。

Active Evolution of Production Organization Method: Theory, Trend and Strategy

In the process of human society development, every technology revolution can bring the reform of production and organization methods. Marxism political economics believes that the division and cooperation is the initial logic of the production organization method evolution, the harvesting of excessive surplus value by competition is the interests appeal of production and organization method evolution. Production tool revolution causes conflict between productivity and production relation and further produces production organization method reform from individual to universality. Under the background of new technology revolution, currently, the evolution trend of production organization method is the combination of intelligent production, market response and energy revolution, new-style modularization, big-data, digitalization, green manufacturing and industrial ecology support of re-setting holistic and partial technology connection. The interaction of scientific and technological progress and production organization method improvement via modularization, internet and customization as well as the development of producer service industry and material-increase technology should be used to perfect the aid-factor of production organization method. Intelligence and big-data as well as energy internet should be used to seek internet+ to break through production and organization method.