农民性格与中共的乡村动员模式——以中央苏区为中心的考察

在革命的视野下，通过对苏维埃运动时期农民性格和中共的乡村动员进行动态的考察，再现了中共与农民的磨合与互动场景。与华北、长江三角洲相比较，从革命和中共的乡村动员视角来考察，这一地域的农民特质主要包括原初的营利意识、安逸的生活信念和好走极端的山区型权威性格。要发动农民起来革命就必须面对这些农民性格。走向乡村的中国共产党人正是通过动员、任务与政令来突破革命的瓶颈，快速、有效地从乡村获取革命资源，使广大农民汇成革命的洪流。

The Characters of Peasants and CPC's Mode of Rural Mobilization -A Study Focused on the Central Soviet Area

From the perspective of revolution and through examination of the characters of the peasants in the Soviet Area whom the Chinese Communist Party tried to mobilize during the Soviet Movement period, this paper tries to represent the interaction and co-adaptation between CPC and the peasants. On the one hand, compared with those in North China and the Yangtze River Delta, the peasants in this area are characterized by their profit-making consciousness, their belief in leisurely life, and their extremist disposition. These characters posed a challenge to those who tried to mobilize them to revolution. On the other hand, it is exactly through mobilizing, setting tasks and enforcing polices and regulations that CPC successfully broke through the ＂bottleneck＂ of revolution, rapidly and effectively acquired resources from the rural areas, and turned the great mass of peasants into a torrential revolutionary force.