受教育程度对我国农民收入来源和结构的影响

近年来我国农民的收入结构发生了显著变化，主要表现为农业收入比重不断下降，而非农收入占比不断上升。采用我国2000--2011年30个省区有关数据的分析表明：总体上看，农民平均受教育年限与家庭经营收入反方向变动，与工资性收入和财产性收入同方向变动，但对财产性收入的影响并不显著；初中及以下文化程度的农民对家庭经营收入具有依赖性，且文化程度越低，依赖性越强，而高中文化程度的农民对家庭经营收入具有显著的排斥倾向；初中及以下文化程度对农民工资性收入的影响不显著，而高中文化程度对农民工资性收入具有显著的正向影响。工资性收入将取代家庭经营收入成为我国农民收入的主体，而要增加农民的工资性收入，就必须提升农民的受教育程度。

The Influence of Education Degree on Sources and Structure of Chinese Peasants Income

In recent years, the income structure of Chinese peasants changes significantly and is mainly embodiedin the continuous decline of agricultural income ratio and the rising of non-agricultural income. Based on the relateddata of 30 provinces and municipalities of China during 2000-2011, the analysis shows that generally there is anegative relation between average education years of the peasants and family business income, that there is apositive relation between their education years and their wage income and asset income, that the lower their culturaldegree is, the stronger their dependency is, however, the peasants with senior high school education has obviouslyexclusive tendency on their family business income while the influence of the peasants with the education lower thanjunior high school on their wage income is not significant, but the influence of the peasants with senior high schooleducation on their wage income is obviously positive. Therefore, wage income will replace family business incomeand become the main income of Chinese peasants, however, the education degree of the peasants must be promotedif their wage income needs to be increased.