基于管理熵的中国上市公司生命周期与能力策略研究

企业作为一个开放系统，从创立、成长、成熟到衰退，经历着一个发展变化的复杂过程，在这一过程中，企业需要根据环境条件的变化，在预期目标、组织结构和运作方式等方面进行变革，使企业得以生存与持续发展。本文综合运用管理熵与企业生命周期相关理论的定性和定量研究的方法，以中国上市公司作为研究对象，编写FoxPro和SAS程序进行数据处理，从而对1135家中国上市公司生命周期进行实证分析。最后，针对企业在创立期、成长期、成熟期、衰退期和淘汰期的特点，提出了各阶段的价值目标与相应的能力策略。

Substantial Evidence Study of Chinese Companies in the Stock Market Based on Managerial Entropy

As an open system, the corporate experiences a complicated process such as initiating, growth, ripeness and decline. In this process, the corporate needs to change the anticipated objective, organization structure and business process in order to adapt to environment and gain continually development. This thesis synthetically makes use of both qualitative approach and quantitative approach relative to entropy and lifecycle theory to analyze the lifecycle of 1135 Chinese companies in the stock market. Both FoxPro and SAS programs are required in the course of dealing with data. At last, the author advanced value object and relative competence and strategy in every stage.