湖北省城市化水平特征及影响因素分析

为了推动湖北省城市化进程，以更好地应对世界经济一体化的发展形势，以全国和湖北省1952年以来各年城市化率作为研究样本，探讨了湖北省城市化的总体水平、空间差异和发展特征。并根据湖北省城市化进程中表现出的发展阶段性，采用相关分析方法，分1986-1994和1995--2000两个时间段，对湖北省近15年来城市比水平影响因素进行了分析，其结果是：区域经济水平、科技教育水平的高低一直是湖北省城市化发展重要而且稳定的影响因素；工业化对湖北省城市化的影响最为重要，目前由于影响因素的多元化，其地位相对来说略有下降；第三产业、农村非农产业也是影响城市化水平的重要因素，而且其作用还将随着城市化的推进不断加强；农业生产水平的提高是城市化发展不可忽视的支持因素，农业现代化必须与城市化同步进行。相对而言，湖北省经济外向度、民众投资、消费能力尚不够强．交通、医疗业尚未形成优势．所以这些因素对湖北省的城市化的影响尚不明显．

THE ANALYSIS ON CHARACTERISTICS AND THE IMPACTING FACTORS OF URBANIZATION IN HUBEI PROVINCE

In order to promote urbanization and face economic development globalization, the total level, spatial disparity and characters of Hubei' s urbanization have been explored based on the samples that rate of national and Hubei' s urbanization after 1952 were selected. According to the phases of Hubei, urbanization, correlative analysis with two periods of the development of Hubei's urbanization from 1986 to 1994 and from 1995 to 2000 have also been done. The results show that the regional economic level, science and education are important and substantial factors; and that industrialization significantly affected Hubei's urbanization, but the status has gradually decreased; that service industry, rural second industry and tertiary are also more important and the role of urbanization more drastic. In addition, the other factors can't obviously affect Hubei's urbanization because there are some problems during the two phases, which opening economy is slack, and the effect of resident's consumption to regional urbanization insignificant, and the residents are not too willing to invest to construct, etc.