电子商务的发展与企业组织结构的变化

信息技术及以此为基础的电子商务的发展，推动了企业内部组织结构的变革。运用新制度经济学的交易费用理论，首先分析了工业经济时代的组织结构，提出网络技术的发展大大降低了市场交易费用，企业不必将市场交易带来的成本内部化，更倾向于形成一种具网络化特点的企业组织结构，进而将这种网络化的企业组织结构构分为生产性和非生产性两种类型，并分析了其各自的运作模式特点。

An Analysis of E—business and Its Influence to the Evolution of Organizational Structure of Firms

With the rapid development of e- business since 1990 s,the transform ation of the organizational structure of the firm is required.Using the Transaction Cost Theorem as the analytical foundation,this paper analyses the transformation characteristics of the organizatioal structure in e- business era,thatis,the tendency of network;then generalizes two modes of its operation. At last,the paper gives some policy suggestions on how to speed up and smoothly finish the organization evolution.