遥感技术农业资源台账建设应用潜力分析

[目的]为了系统地分析遥感技术在农业资源台账建设中的应用潜力。[方法]文章通过文献研究，阐述了农业资源台账的研究现状，分析了农业资源遥感监测数据源与监测技术的发展趋势，研判了当前遥感技术在农业资源台账建设中的应用潜力。[结果]（1）农业资源台账的建设内容主要包括农业资源清单、农业资源评价两个方面，具有空间与时间两种属性。（2）农业遥感数据源向着高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率、高光谱分辨率的方向发展，其监测技术向着多源遥感数据融合应用、智能分类、多维海量数据高效计算的方向发展。（3）遥感技术可对农业资源清单中的主要农业自然资源和社会经济资源的信息进行获取，对农业资源组分评价与农业生态系统整体评价也有很大潜力。[结论]总的来看，农业资源台账建设内容不断丰富，遥感技术在农业资源台账建设中的应用能力显著提升，其应用潜力仍有很大的上升空间，对高效开展农业资源台账建设具有积极作用。

APPLICATION POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES LEDGER CONSTRUCTION

This paper aims to systematically analyze the application potential of remote sensing technology in constructing the agricultural resources ledger. By analyzing the literature, this paper expounded the agricultural resources ledger''s research status, analyzed the development trend of remote sensing data source and monitoring technology in agricultural resources, and judged the application potential of remote sensing technology in the construction of agricultural resources ledger. The construction content of agricultural resources ledger mainly included inventory and evaluation of agricultural resources, which had space and time attributes. For agricultural remote sensing technology, apparent trends were favoring high spatial resolution, high temporal resolution, and high spectral resolution in the data source, and multi-source remote sensing data fusion application, intelligent remote sensing classification and efficient calculation of massive multidimensional data in monitoring technology. With remote sensing technology, the information of main agricultural natural resources and socio-economic resources in the inventory of agricultural resources could be obtained, and it also had great potential for the component evaluation of agricultural resources and the overall evaluation of agricultural ecosystem. Generally speaking, the content of agricultural resources ledger construction is constantly enriched, and the application ability of remote sensing technology in agricultural resources ledger construction is significantly improved, and its application potential still has a great room for improvement, which plays a positive role in efficiently developing agricultural resources ledger construction.