南宋雅词派与"大晟乐"关系蠡测

南宋雅词派首重“协音”，关键乃在于“填词按谱”。此处“谱”虽较复杂，但“大晟曲谱”与“清真谱”无疑是最为重要的两种。南宋雅词派不仅在词的创作实践中反复以“大晟乐法”为旨归，而且对两种“曲谱”的模仿与习学也成为“雅词”创作的一大“心法”。这不仅对南宋雅词派“词法”的形成有着不可忽略的影响，而且对南宋词最终走向“典雅”“协音”之路起了关键的作用。南宋雅词派对“大晟乐”的接受使它在走向词艺巅峰的同时不可避免地落入与“大晟乐”同样日渐衰竭之命运。

On the Connection between Da - sheng Music and the Elegant Ci - poets Genre in Southern Song Dynasty

The consonancy of music and Ci-poetry,especially writing according to the musicbook,was the most important criterion of the Elegant Ci-poets Genre in Southern Song Dynasty(ECG). Originally speaking,Qing-zhen Musicbook and Da-sheng Musicbook were two typical ones of many musicbooks enumerated by the ECG . Accordingly,the above-mentioned musicbooks were the glorified examples canonized by the ECG,not in their theory but in Ci-poetry writing,which formed a set of writing methods of Ci-poetry and ultimately speeded the Southern Song Dynasty Ci-poetry's elegance,including consonancy of music and Ci-poetry,elegant style of writing. However,similarly to its own destiny,Da-sheng Music brought not only the Elegant Ci-poetry's transitory prosperity but also its perpetual wane,as a result of the ECG was far apart to the commonly accepted tastes.