湖南粮食产业发展现状与对策研究——以水稻为主要分析对象

在全球粮食危机的背景下，中国的粮食生产与贸易显得愈发重要。湖南省作为稻米生产大省，其粮食生产现状及健康发展所产生的作用显得日益重要。通过分析湖南大米发展的资源禀赋，可以看出湖南大米发展趋势良好，并具有良好的自然资源禀赋和强大的农业科技支撑力量等优势，但是湖南大米也存在生产效益较低、竞争力不强等问题。基于存在的诸多问题，提出了严格耕地管理、提高农民种粮积极性，提高水稻的产量、增加大米的产值，推进农业产业化经营、提高粮食加工能力等措施建议。

Status Quo of Food Industry Development in Hunan and Countermeasures-Taking Paddy Rice as a Major Analytic Object

In the background of global food crisis,China ’s grain production and trade becomes more and more important.As a big grain production province,Hunan Province enjoys ever-increasing importance in the status quo of food production and health development.Through the analysis of the development of Hunan rice resources endowment,we can see its developing trend,and its good natural resource endowment and the powerful supports for agricultural science and technology strength and other advantages,but together with the problems of low productivity,weak competitiveness.Based on the existing problems,it puts forward measures such as strict land management,raise farmers’ enthusiasm to plant grains,increase the yield of paddy rice,increase rice production,advance agricultural industrialization,and raise grain processing capacity.