志愿者行动的经济学分析

志愿者不等于免费劳动力,从经济学角度看,志愿者行动不等于免费服务,志愿者开展的活动也具有一定的社会经济价值,有必要从经济学角度对志愿者行动进行分析.文章从成本、收益角度出发对志愿者行动进行经济学分析,研究结果表明,志愿者行动的成本包括社会成本、个人成本和机构成本三个部分;志愿者行动的收益包括社会收益、个人收益和机构收益三个部分.此外,志愿者行动经济价值的计算还有几个问题需要注意,如避免重复计算,志愿者行动的社会成本与机构成本为平均成本,志愿者行动的边际成本等于付薪人员成本,是使用和计算志愿者数量的界限,应考虑志愿者行动外部经济的影响等.

The Economics Analysis of Volunteers Activities

The author believes that the volunteers are not free labors.From the angle of economics,volunteers activities are not equal to free service.And there is some social and economic value involved in these activities.So it is necessary for us to make some economics analysis on volunteers activities.The author argues that the cost of volunteers activities includes the social cost,private cost and organization cost;and the benefit of volunteers activities includes the social benefit,private benefit and organizati...