入世后我国进口商品贸易特征与战略调整

2001年加入世贸组织后,我国商品进口贸易迅速增长,成为全球贸易中的进口大国.当前,我国进口商品的主要特征是:进口以短缺能源、原材料以及关键设备、高新技术产品为主,进口市场较为集中、进口与出口不对称,一般贸易进口和外资企业进口占主导.因此,应该通过转变轻视进口观念,进口技术产品与自主创新结合,促进进口市场多元化,完善进口税收,建立进口服务体系等措施,积极扩大进口.

Characteristics and Strategic Choice of Chinese Commodity Trade in Import after China's Accession to WTO

After China' s accession to WTO in 2001, Chinese com-modity trade in import has been increasing rapidly and China has be-come the greatest import country in the world. The characteristics of commodity import trade axe summarized as follows: scarce energy, raw material and key equipments are main import commodities, import markets are got together and the proportions of import of general trade import and foreign-funded enterprises are great. Therefore, changing concepts of neglecting import, combining technology commodities with independent innovation, promoting the market diversification, perfect-ing import tariff, establishing import service system are counter-mea-sures to enlarge import.