基于低碳经济的林业产业竞争力研究

在明确林业产业在低碳经济中重要意义的基础上,分析了我国林业产业在碳汇和减排两个方面的竞争力水平,并针对林业产业竞争力弱的现实提出了三个提升竞争力的重要途径。林业科技进步是增强竞争力的关键,可以通过技术创新、扩散和转移实现林业在生物质能源等关键技术上的突破,从根本上推动林业竞争力的提升。林业产业结构优化升级也是一个重要途径,要全力发展林业第二产业,并以此为依托巩固林业第一产业,推动林业第三产业发展。政策的扶持也是林业产业竞争力提升的重要力量。要在现有林业政策体系基础上,针对低碳经济的特殊要求,在林业产权、经济扶持和经营管理方面做出适当调整。

Research on Forestry Industry Competitiveness Based on Low-carbon Economy

On the basis of the definitude that forestry has an important significance in low-carbon economy,China’s forestry industry’s competitiveness in two aspects of carbon sinks and emission reduction are analyzed,and three important ways against the status quo that the competitiveness is weak.Forestry science and technology progress is the key to enhance the competitiveness.Through technology innovation,diffusion and transfer,it will achieve the breakthrough of forestry key technologies such as biomass energy.Forestry science and technology progress can promote the competitiveness fundamentally.The optimization and upgrading of forestry industrial structure is also an important way.We should develop forestry second industry fully and take it as the basis to consolidate forestry primary industry and promote forestry tertiary industry.In addition,policy support is also an important force.On the basis of the existing forestry policy system,appropriate adjustments about forestry property rights,economic support and management should be made for the special requirements of low-carbon economy.