我国海水养殖社会风险及其成因分析

随着风险社会的到来,人类逐渐增加了对各个领域的风险认知。海洋渔业作为农业领域中的特殊行业,同样也正面临着诸多风险,其中作为重要产业的海水养殖业除了面临自然风险、病害风险、污染风险等常见风险外,还面临着诸多的社会风险。因此,正确界定海水养殖社会风险的概念,并对其进行科学的分类,是学术研究面临的首要问题。同时,从体制因素和社会转型因素分析海水养殖社会风险的成因,对于预防海水养殖社会风险,促进海洋渔业可持续发展具有重要的作用。

Social risk in Sea Aquaculture and its reason analysis in China

With the coming of risk society, human increased the risk cognition in various areas gradually. Marine fisheries as a special industry in the agriculture field, is facing many risks now. Sea aquaculture is one of the most important industries in marine fisheries and usually faces many common risks, such as natural risk, disease risk, pollution risk and so on. However it is also facing many social risks. Therefore, the correct definition on its concept and its scientific classification, are the top issues at the academic research. At the same time, we analyze the reasons of social risks in sea aquaculture from the social transformation factor and the system factor, which plays an important role in preventing the social risk in sea aquaculture and promoting the sustainable development of Marine fisheries.