挪威三文鱼养殖业及其对我国的启示

挪威是世界上重要的三文鱼养殖地之一,三文鱼产量长期居全球首位,挪威三文鱼养殖业取得了举世瞩目的成绩。本文在对挪威三文鱼养殖业进行实地走访调研的基础上,借助于联合国粮农组织渔业统计数据库和贸易统计数据库,对挪威三文鱼养殖业的成就进行了简要介绍,并对挪威三文鱼养殖业取得成功的因素和存在的问题进行了详细分析,以期为我国水产养殖业的发展规划提供参考。

Norway salmon industry and its enlightenment to China

The salmon aquaculture industry in Norway has achieved its great success with its annual per capita product value of over 2 million Yuan. The key factors for their success are as follows: 1) the particularly superior national conditions; 2) the thorough studies on the growth physiology of salmon; 3) the fully covered laws and regulations; 4) the modern and large-scale farming. They are, however, also facing many problems. The main barriers that affect the Norwegian salmon farming industry are: 1) sea lice and the infectious salmon anemia virus; 2) the escape of salmon; 3) the challenge from transgenic salmon. The main issues arisen from salmon farming are: 1) pollution as well as propagations of diseases and parasites; 2) food safety concerns; 3) impact on the wide fishery resources. Finally, the potential inspirations from Norwegian salmon farming industry to the Chinese aquaculture industry are discussed. A possible measure is to explore the possibilities for farming tilapia or Cabasa fish with Norwegian way.