发展中国家工业化过程中的经济成果问题——以上世纪60年代至90年代的东亚和中南美洲为例

本文比较上世纪60年代至90年代间东亚和中南美的经济发展成果。作为东亚经济发展的成果不仅表现为宏观性的收入增加、收入分配的平等,经济发展改善了国民的经济福利。这也是东亚各国采用了出口志向工业化战略的成果,东亚各国把出口增加带来的果实用于经济的长期发展上。制造业的发展又带动农业和服务业部门的发展,实现了发展中国家长期盼望的国民经济发展的良性循环。而中南美人均收入尽管较高,但这集中于特定阶层,形成了与资产不平等相加的不平等社会。最终经济出现停滞、社会出现动乱。

Economy problem in developing country's industrialization——take east Asia and South & Middle American in last 60 and 90s as example

The passage compared the economic accom-plishment between East Asian and Middle South America from 1960s to 1990s. The economic accomplishment of East Asian not only be shown in the equality of macro increase and income distribution ,but also economic development improved national economic welfare . That’ s also because all oriental countries adopted export industrialize strategy, they put the fruit of export increase on the long-term development of economy . The development of manufacture contributed to the develop-ment of agriculture and service department,which real-ized the good circulation of national economic devel-opment that developing countries have been looking forward to. Although the average income in Middle South America is fairly high, this is only existed in special stratum and formed unequal society which added to asset unequality. That finally caused economic stagnate and social unrest.