产业集群市场的价格均衡和价格水平研究

由众多中小企业组成的产业集群，其市场结构及价格均衡呈现复杂性。在最为典型的马歇尔式集群中，不仅企业规模较小、进入和退出容易、技术扩散迅速、产品同质性较强，而且顾客搜寻成本较低，从而导致了集群市场单一的低价格均衡。集群的不同发展阶段，价格水平不断变化，基本呈现一个倒U型的轨迹；不同性质的集群，其垄断程度和市场势力有较大差异，集群的价格水平和结构具有多样性。

The Research of Price Equilibrium and Price Level of Industrial Clusters Market

The industrial clusters of numerous SMEs composing show complexity of market structure and price balance.In the most typical Marshall clusters,enterprises are smaller,the entry and exit is easy,diffusing of technology is rapid,product homogeneity is strong,and search costs is lower,resulting in the low price Equilibrium of clusters market.In Clusters different stages of development,the price level constantly changing basically shows an inverted U-shaped trajectory.The clusters of different nature,its monopo...