区域技术转移影响因素组态效应研究：输出与吸纳双重视角

区域技术转移协调发展是实现高质量技术创新的重要驱动力，但目前我国区域技术转移呈现出极不平衡现象，导致科技强国建设缺乏有力的技术支撑。为探究我国区域技术转移影响因素的组态效应，采用模糊集定性比较分析方法对内地30个省域的技术转移数据进行分析。研究发现，区域技术转移影响因素的组态效应可归纳为5种类型，其中，高效率组态可分为能力-中介主导型、环境-中介主导型和经济主导型；而在能力-中介缺失型和经济-能力-环境缺失型组态下呈现出低效率。此外，能力-中介主导型组态可同时推动技术输出方与吸纳方发展，环境-中介主导型组态可单方面提升技术输出效率，而经济主导型组态可促进技术吸纳实现高效率。结论可为合理规划技术转移发展路径、促进技术转移协调发展提供借鉴与参考。

Research on Configuration Effect of Influencing Factors in Regional Technology Transfer:From the Dual Perspective of Export and Absorption

The coordinated development of regional technology transfer is an important driving force for the high-quality development of technological innovation, but the development of regional technology transfer in China is seriously unbalanced. With qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method, analyzes the configuration effect of the influencing factors of regional technology transfer in China, and finally obtains thirteen antecedent conditional configurations. By combination of configurations, the configuration effects can be divided into five types: ability-intermediary driven model, environment-intermediary driven model, economic driven model, ability-intermediary missing model and economic-ability-environment missing model. The results show that the higher degree of marketization or industrial agglomeration under the ability-intermediary driven model will improve the efficiency of export and absorption. Moreover, having a higher level of economic development and industrial agglomeration under the environment-intermediary driven model will promote the unilateral development of technology export. Furthermore, the higher degree of marketization under the economic driven model will promote the unilateral development of technology absorption. The results of research provide an effective reference for the coordinated development of technology transfer.