异质性资源对企业生态创新的影响——以资源管理为中介

为获取长期竞争优势,企业应充分利用各种资源进行生态创新。基于资源基础理论(RBT),以资源管理为中介,探讨异质性资源对企业生态创新的影响机理。以406家制造企业为样本,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和模糊集定性比较分析方法（fsQCA）进行实证检验。结果发现,内部资源和外部资源均对企业生态创新具有正向影响,资源管理在异质性资源影响生态创新的过程中起部分中介作用。在生态创新二阶模型中,生态管理创新的作用明显优于生态产品创新和生态工艺创新。通过fsQCA进一步发现导致低生态创新的两种前因构型,拓展了资源基础理论在企业生态创新领域的运用,可为我国企业实施和评价生态创新行为提供参考。

The Impact of Heterogeneous Resources on Enterprise Eco-innovation:Mediated by Resource Management

In order to obtain long-term competitive advantages, enterprises should make full use of various resources for eco-innovation.Based on the resource-based theory (RBT), with resource management as an intermediary, it discusses the mechanism of the impact of heterogeneous resources on corporate eco-innovation.Using 406 manufacturing enterprises as samples, the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) and the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA) are used for empirical testing.The study found that both internal resources and external resources have a positive impact on enterprise eco-innovation, and resource management plays a part of the intermediary role in the process of heterogeneous resources affecting eco-innovation.In the second-order model of eco-innovation, the role of ecological management innovation is significantly better than that of ecological product innovation and ecological process innovation.Two antecedent configurations leading to low eco-innovation were further discovered through fsQCA.The research expands the application of resource-based theory in the field of enterprise eco-innovation, and provides references for Chinese enterprises to develop or evaluate their eco-innovation behavior.