中国共产党科技自立自强思想的百年演进

中国共产党科技自立自强思想经历了基础萌芽、起步探索、初步形成、丰富发展和成熟完善5个阶段。自中国共产党成立至新中国成立前，产生了关于科学技术重要作用的最初认识；新中国成立至改革开放前，党中央提出“自力更生，向科学进军”的科学技术发展方针；改革开放至20世纪90年代初期，党中央提出坚持以自力更生为主的高科技发展方针，努力接近与赶上世界科技发展先进水平。20世纪90年代初期到党的十八大前夕，党中央提出要提高自主创新能力，增强国家核心竞争力。党的十八大以来，中国共产党提出把科技自立自强作为国家发展战略支撑，坚定不移地走自主创新道路。中国共产党科技自立自强思想历经百年，不断深化。面对世界百年未有之大变局，科技自立自强思想明确了科学技术事业发展方向，为大力推进科技创新、建设创新型国家提供了理论指导，为把我国建设成为世界科技强国提供了行动指南。

The Centennial Evolution of The CPC's Thought of Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement in Science and Technology

The CPC's thought of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has gone through five stages: the basic budding period, the initial exploration period, the initial formation period, the deep development period and the mature and perfect period. From the founding of the Communist Party of China to the founding of new China, the Chinese Communists formed the initial understanding about importance of science and technology. From the founding of new China to reform and openness, the Communist Party of China adheres to the scientific and technological development policy of “relying mainly on self-reliance and marching towards science”. From reform and openness to early 1990s, the Communist Party of China proposed to develop high-tech independently, and to approach world high level of science and technology development. From the early 1990s to the eve of the 18th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China put forward improving the ability of independent innovation and enhancing the national core competitiveness. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China regards self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology as the strategic support of national development, and take the road of independent innovation unswervingly. The CPC's thought of science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement has been deepened for a century. Facing profound shifts unseen in a century, the thought of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has defined the development direction of science and technology, provided theoretical guidance for vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation and building an innovative country, and provided action guidance for building China into a world scientific and technological powerful nation.