旅游本质辨析与学科体系构建再思考

旅游学研究的核心是对旅游这一社会文化活动的科学阐释和理性引导。通过逻辑分析确认了旅游愉悦体验的本质,明确了旅游的概念与范畴;并应用泛系分析理论重新构建了由吸引系统、体验系统和生产系统三大模块构成的旅游学学科体系;然后结合社会需求构建旅游高等教育学科专业组合模式。修正了学术界关于旅游范畴、学科体系、专业设置模式等方面的某些观点,认为旅游学作为二级学科应放在一级学科社会学类下面,并提出不同学科按照逻辑关系与现实需求灵活组合的新思路。

A Further Discussion on the Essence of Tourism and Construction of Discipline System

The core of tourism research is to give a scientific interpretation and a rational guidance for tourism, the social and cul- tural activities. The paper confirms the standpoint about the tourism essence of pleasure experience through logical analysis, fur- therly clarifies the concept and category of tourism. And it reconstructs the discipline system of tourism applying Pansystems Methodology. The discipline system of Tourism is mainly made up of three modules of tourist attraction system, tourism experi- ence system and tourism production system. And then it constructs the combination mode of the subject of higher tourism educa- tion with social demand. The paper revised some point of views about tourism category, discipline system of tourism, the educa- tion mode of tourism subject, etc. The paper argued that tourism should be independent from the disciplines of tourism manage- ment class and included in the second hierarchy subject under sociology. Then it put forward new ideas of the flexible combination of different disciplines according to the logic relation with the actual needs.