山西省乡村休闲旅游地空间分布特征及影响因素研究

［目的］通过对山西省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素进行研究，旨在为山西省的乡村旅游发展提供合理的参考建议。［方法］选取山西省213处国家级和省级乡村旅游示范点为研究对象，运用最临近点指数对其空间分布类型进行判别，并运用地理集中指数和地理联系率对其分布均衡程度和地理联系程度进行考量，通过核密度图进一步分析其空间分布指向，在此基础上对影响因素进行分析。［结果］山西省乡村休闲旅游地空间分布呈集聚分布的特点，且与经济规模和人口密度在空间上的均衡、配合程度较高。［结论］（1）山西省乡村休闲旅游地包括以太原和晋中为主的中部密集区和以临汾、运城、晋城为主的南部密集区，且都以各地级市为中心向周边扩展，大多数示范点分布于城郊地区； （2）经济发展、人口密度、资源禀赋、区位因素和社会因素是影响山西省乡村休闲旅游地分布的主要因素，其中农业科技类、农事体验类和特色村镇类多分布于经济和人口密度较高的地区。

STUDY ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTCRISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL LEISURE TOURISM IN SHANXI PROVINCE

By studying the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural leisure tourism in Shanxi province, this paper aims to provide reasonable reference and suggestions for the development of rural tourism in Shanxi province. In this paper, 213 national and provincial rural tourism demonstration sites in Shanxi province were selected as the research objects, and their spatial distribution types were distinguished by the nearest point index. And the geographical concentration index and geographical connection rate were used to consider the degree of distribution equilibrium and geographical connection, then the spatial distribution direction was further analyzed by the kernel density map, and the influencing factors were analyzed on this basis. The spatial distribution of rural leisure tourist places in Shanxi province was characterized by agglomeration, which was balanced with the economic scale and population density in space, and the coordination degree was high. Shanxi province rural leisure tourism places include Taiyuan and Jinzhong in the central dense areas and Linfen, Yuncheng, Jincheng mainly in the southern dense areas, and all the prefecture level cities as the center to the surrounding expansion, most of the demonstration sites are distributed in suburban areas. Economic development, population density, resource endowment, location factors and social factors are the main factors affecting the distribution of rural leisure and tourism in Shanxi province. Agricultural science and technology, agricultural experience and characteristic villages and towns are mostly distributed in areas with high economic and population density.