Sharing Common Resources in Patriarchal and Status-Based Societies: Evidence from Tanzania |
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| Authors: | Els Lecoutere Ben D'Exelle Bjorn Van Campenhout |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Associated to Ghent University, Conflict Research Group, Belgium Research for Empowerment and Development, Kampala, Ugandaels.lecoutere@gmail.com;3. University of East Anglia, School of International Development, Norwich, UKe-mail: b.dexelle@uea.ac.uk;4. International Food Policy Research Institute - Kampala, P.O. Box 28565, Kampala, Ugandae-mail: B.VanCampenhout@cgiar.org |
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| Abstract: | ABSTRACTIn rural African societies, socioeconomic differentiation linked to gender and social status exerts an important influence on the distribution of common-pool resources. Through a behavioral experiment conducted in 2008 in rural Tanzania, this contribution examines the influence of gender and social status on distribution behavior of users of self-governed common watersheds. It finds that men and women with low social status distribute water equally when water is abundant but keep larger shares when water is scarce, although low-status women try to be as fair as possible at the expense of their returns from irrigated agriculture. Men of high social status keep more than half of the available water for themselves, both in abundance and scarcity, and deprive others from sizeable returns from irrigated agriculture. Women of high social status share altruistically when water is abundant and equally when water is scarce, giving up on returns from irrigated agriculture. |
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| Keywords: | Gender social status sharing common-pool resources rural Sub-Saharan Africa |
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