三类旅游容量研究方法比较

在可持续发展的研究热潮中,旅游容量是旅游研究的热点和难点.本文将现有旅游容量理论分为三类,通过这三类理论的研究分析对当前旅游容量理论存在的问题提出质疑.在此基础上对现有旅游容量理论遇到的发展瓶颈进行了反思,认为对游客行为细分研究和累积效应是其关键所在,同时对旅游容量理论的研究提出一种新思路并进行了初步尝试.最后,对旅游容量研究的发展脉络进行总结,提出了改进意见.

Dividing the Theories of Carrying Capacity on Tourism into Three Types and Their Comparison

In discussions of sustainable development, carrying capacity has always been both hot point and hard nut in tourism studies. In this paper, all the known theories of tourism carrying capacity have been divided into three types, and several queries have been raised based on the analysis of them accordingly. Therefore, the bottlenecks of the studies are considered, both the subdivision of tourist behavior and cumulative impact have been suggested as the keys. However, a new method has been introduced and tried. At last, the progress of the theories has been reviewed, and some suggestions have been made as a conclusion.