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Psychological and economic considerations of rewards programs
Affiliation:1. Indian Institute of Management—Ahmedabad, Wing 9, IIM-Old Campus, IIM, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat, India;2. Indian Institute of Management—Ahmedabad (Department—Marketing), D34, R18, IIM-New Campus, IIM, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat, India;1. Paris XIII University, CEPN, Sorbonne Paris Cité,, Centre Marc Bloch, Berlin, Germany;2. Paris-Est University, Institut de Recherche en Gestion (IRG), Paris, France;3. Paris Dauphine University, DRM-UMR-CNRS 7088, Paris, France;1. Department of Economics and Business.Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Almería Spain, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence ceiA3, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, E-04120 Almería, Spain;2. Department of Management, University of Granada Spain and Marketing Group, Department of Economics and Business, Open University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain;3. Department of Management. Business Faculty, University of Granada Spain
Abstract:This study uses primary research and examples from the industry to demonstrate the application of human motivation and behavior theory in designing successful rewards programs. We identify the intrinsic and extrinsic motivators of human behavior that a firm needs to be aware of while designing a successful rewards program. Analysis of data collected from 228 respondents supports the hypotheses establishing the relationship between the antecedents, namely, Goal Proximity, Reward Valence, Perceived Effort, and Customer Reactance, and Consumer Intention to enroll in a reward program. We also find that Reward Valence has the strongest positive effect and Perceived Effort has the strongest negative effect on Consumer Intention. This study offers both prescriptive and descriptive insights. The results of this study further our understanding of the reasons of the success of various rewards programs. Also, the results of this study can aid managers in developing successful rewards programs by striving for effort-reward incongruity to overcome consumer reactance in joining rewards programs.
Keywords:Rewards programs  Customer Reactance  Goal-Gradient effect
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