从体验视角看旅游的本质及旅游学科体系的构建

自从马里奥蒂首次从经济学角度对旅游现象作了系统的剖析和论证迄今已近百年，学术界对旅游本质的认识，依然呈现“诸家学说，百花齐放”的局面，严重影响了旅游学科的建构和旅游教育的发展。本文通过理性分析和比较分析两种途径来理解旅游的本质，并由此认为旅游研究应采纳从心理学视角进去，从地理学、社会学和经济学等其他学科的视角出来。整个研究的切入点应该是旅游体验。也就是说，旅游研究应该以体验作为基本视角。最后，本文以此为根基，构筑了旅游学科的基本框架。

On the Nature of Tourism and the Framework of Tourism Discipline: An Experience Perspective

Nearly a century has elapsed since Mariotti researched tourism first from the perspective of economics.Now there is still a big divergence on the essence of tourism,which restrains the constitution of tourism discipline as well as tourism education.This paper tries to make logical and comparative analyses to explain the nature of tourism.It argues that tourism is an experience of psychology,combining geology,sociology,economics and other disciplines,upon which the framework of tourism is then established.